Sunday, January 19, 2020

Fear of Death

Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.The best way to overcome it – as at least it seems to me – is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river – small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. Fear of Death Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.The best way to overcome it – as at least it seems to me – is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river – small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Frankenstein Analysis

When a life is created, whoever has created such life would cherish it, care for it, teach it right from wrong, and nurture it for its life. A parent or guardian of a child would be held responsible for the acts their child commits, no matter if it be great or small. Victor Frankenstein took life into his own hands, moulded it, sculpted it, and formed a living creature from pieces of already deceased humans. Frankenstein, after successfully creating life, rejected his own creation, did not give any second thought as he abandoned his own Creature. From this rejection the Creature feels only rejection, he is not able to find acceptance where he goes and is filled with depression, turmoil, and great anger at his creator. From then on, the Creature goes down a destructive path, not knowing any better. As the creator, Victor Frankenstein should be responsible for the Creatures faults, rather than playing God and abandoning his creation within the first few moments of its life. From the Creatures first moments of life, it has suffered rejection of its own creator, and by every other person who comes into contact with it. Frankenstein deemed his creation and â€Å"his features as beautiful. Beautiful! †(43), yet when the creature first arouse, as life filled its once deceased body, Frankenstein wanted nothing more than to escape from the room that held his creation, and put everything he had done behind him, he had â€Å"rushed out of the room and continued a long time traversing [his] bed-chamber, unable to compose [his] mind to sleep†(44). Victor did nothing more than put it behind him, after months upon months of preparation and work. As the creator, Victor had some obligation to his creature; they were bound through this act of God. The Creature’s appearance threw off all whom he tried to get close to, all those who came into contact with him believed him to be a monster, nothing more. The Creature was believed to be evil, as if he were born evil, that the misery he suffers from was not what had caused him to become destructive, and vengeful. The rejection of all cause the Creature to become the evil Monster people believe him to be, he believes a small innocent hild can accept him for the way he looks and too is rejected, along with the rejection of the DeLacey’s from whom he learned how to live a human life. The constant rejection is what leads to the Creatures change from innocent new life, to a destructive monster, which could have been changed if Victor had taken responsibility for his own creation. If Victor had welcomes his creation with open arms, all events could have been avoided, there wo uld be no deaths and the Creature could have been a marvel to the world. Life is precious, to abandon a life is simple, Victor Frankenstein took the simple route out of his mistake, he did not take responsibility for anything his own creation did and only tried to put it behind him in his life, to ensure his own safety. The creature wandered aimlessly through his new life, becoming corrupt as his time passed. If Frankenstein had taken the time to realize what he had been doing while playing God he could’ve put an end to it all before any mistakes were made. A life, even as horrendous in appearance as the Creature, should be cherished.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

American History Study Notes - 1649 Words

History Questions (Order # A2059769) On June 17, 1972 police arrested five men in connection to a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate building in Washington, DC. Because of the scandal that resulted, there were a number of political effects on succeeding presidential administrations. One of the most significant outcomes of Watergate scandal was the defining of an obscure presidential power: executive privilege. Because of the existence of a secret campaign fund which financed the break-in, after the scandal broke, both Congress and the Supreme Court seriously altered the issue of campaign finance. And finally, the Watergate scandal altered the relationship between the media and politicians; giving the media the excuse for scrutinizing the most private aspects of a politicians personal life. In 1981, Ronald Reagan made Supply Side Economics the main economic policy for his presidential administration. This was the idea that lower taxes would spur economic growth, expand the economy, and ultimately increase tax revenue for the government. However, his opponents called his idea Voodoo Economics, and was a controversial idea because of the concept that lowering the tax rates for businesses would indeed increase government tax revenues. Many critics felt that it flew in the face of logic, and the only effect that lowering tax rates would have would be to lower tax revenues. (Supply Side Economics) Three years later, on AugustShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Among Black or African Population Gcu1095 Words   |  5 PagesPromotion Among Black or African American Population [Your Name] Grand Canyon University: Family-Centered Health Promotion(NRS-429V) January 10, 2016 Health Promotion Among Black or African American Population The Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2015) notes that â€Å"Starting in 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requires federal agencies to use a minimum of five race categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, AsianRead MoreThis Study Is A Continuation Of Research Conducted By The1323 Words   |  6 PagesThis study is a continuation of research conducted by the faculty members and doctoral students from the School of Professional Psychology (SOPP) at Wright State University. Cheryl Meyer, J.D., Ph.D., is the current primary investigator in this research project. 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Joining the campus activities was one of the most helpful thing for me, I met many American students who are friendly and happy to help me to be familiar with the American life. Plagiarism could be one of the bigges t problems among the students, no matter in America or other countries. Staffs from OU Academic Integrity they told us the rules about the plagiarism in OU, thereRead MoreThe History and Importance of Cotton679 Words   |  3 Pagesleading export and it was one of the world’s largest suppliers of the plant. Cotton allowed for the United States’ economy to drastically boom, for most of the world’s supply of cotton came from the American Southern soil. The cotton industry, powered by the extensive and tedious labor of the African American slaves, generated enormous sums of money for the United States. â€Å"In many respects, cotton’s financial and political influence in the 19th century can be compared to that of the oil industry in theRead MoreNative American Cultures And Societies1367 Words   |  6 PagesNative American cultures and societies were without a doubt dynamic. Each society and their culture were comprised of various aspects including: crea tion stories, morals, beliefs and overall ways of living. Native Americans would base their beliefs on scientific, religious, or mythological studies. Unfortunately, with each society’s different style of living, it would lead to the demise of many tribes. External structural forces are circumstances that are beyond our control. It contains larger forcesRead MoreAfrican American Studies : The Matrix Of American Ethnic Studies972 Words   |  4 Pagespresence of Ethnic Studies in Academia. 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Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Comparing Brutus And Cassius Comparing Humans Essay

To compare humans you are simply comparing ideas. Thoughts, experiences and philosophies that all combine together to create individuals. Two experiences and two people who see the same scenario with different perspectives. Such is the way with Brutus and Cassius. This pair of Roman senators shows us the difficulty of having a realist and an idealist work together, yet the pair manages to overcome their different views on the world to work together and assassinate â€Å"the foremost man of all this world.† Though, the pair of friends and lovers differences does not simply end at idealism versus realism. The pair seems to be naturally against each other in terms as ideas, it’s a wonder that with such different personalities, oeadership and†¦show more content†¦This scene happens to show us how idealism and realism can clash as the two have a disagreement over what course of action to take. The argument, however doesn’t take us deeper as Cassius’s r ealistic point of view is overshadowed by his need to have Brutus on the side of the conspirators. Though, it does show us the beginning of what can possibly be a very slippery slope of future disagreements. The opinions of our conspirators on the main stage are highly varied as they both have two completely different ways of leading others. Brutus for one was a strong and honorable man, forcing himself to stand tall and do whatever the noble thing is no matter what the resulting consequence would be. If it was something that could have been deemed dishonorable then Brutus wouldn’t give it a second thought. Honor was Brutus’s selection of tactics, no matter which way the wind would blow. This is shown in the play when Brutus refuses the oath in act two, scene one. His honorable tactics were what paved his road when he said that they should head to Philippi to meet Octavius and Antony in act four scene three, rather than wait for them to wear themselves out. This shows his honorable nature by presenting us with the fact that he would rather meet his opponent half way and defeat them on equal grounds rather than wait for them to approach and to fight with them when they were at aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Rhetoric in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar1801 Words   |  8 PagesCassius, Brutus, and Antony use rhetoric successfully in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, albeit each differently and for different causes. Each of these men uses his skills in rhetoric to convince each other and at some points the entire population of Rome to follow his beliefs. However, each of these men has different motivations to do so, as well as different characteristics and general worldviews. Cassius uses rhetoric successfully to persuade Brutus to come over to his cause—killing JuliusRead MoreFeds vs Anti-Feds3174 Words   |  13 Pagesdropping Brandi by, I appreciate your comments. Left to his devices, I think Hamilton would have gone too far in his desire to see only the wealthy have a strong voice in the government. However, I think Jefferson was relying far too heavily on human nature to keep law and order and showed a surprisingly naive lack of vision for the future of the nation. The combination of the two ideologies was the best possible scenario, in my opinion. As to support for the French Revolution, while itRead MoreEmersons Self Reliance5249 Words   |  21 Pagesas outcasts for their original ideasÂâ€"and scorned as such by their peers. Notable among these figures is Jesus Christ. What appears to be inconsistency is often a misunderstanding based on distortion or perspective. Emerson develops this idea by comparing the progress of a persons thoughts to a ship sailing against the wind: In order to make headway, the ship must tack, or move in a zigzag line that eventually leads to an identifiable end. In the same way, an individuals apparently contradictory

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Gary Soto’s The Jacket Essay - 1610 Words

All of us pass through adolescence before reaching adulthood. It is a crucial stage in everyone’s life that plays a big role in the adult life. â€Å"The Jacket† is a representation of Gary Soto’s adolescent life. It is a short story depicting his hardships as an adolescent as he battled with peer pressure and low self-esteem or lack of confidence caused by the ugly green jacket. The jacket serves as a symbol of his personal battles, growth, maturity, and his readiness to face the cold and harsh challenges in his life. The narrator strongly claimed that his clothes have failed him when he recalled the green jacket he wore on his fifth and sixth grade. He believed that instead of looking like a champion, his day-old guacamole colored jacket has†¦show more content†¦He got D on his math quiz and bullied by the playground bully Frankie T. while his best friend Steve Negrete did nothing but stare at him, and the girls turned away to whisper and talk about him. He also claimed that the teachers were of no help as they looked at him and talked about how foolish he looked like in his new jacket. He felt that they were all laughing and belittling him while wearing that awful jacket. During lunch time, he stepped out to the field and wanted to play kickball. Despite of the cold atmosphere, he removed his jacket and started playing. When the school bell rang he slipped back into his jacket and went to his class. As soon as he was able to warm up a bit, the fire bell rang that prompted everyone to go outside. As he queued outside, other children looked at him and again he felt as though they were all laughing and saying, Man, thats ugly(Soto, 474). Although he believed it was ugly, he continued wearing the jacket since he has no choice. All the more he felt bad because wicked things happen continuously. He was unable to do his homework, he got C’s in most of his quizzes, and he even forgot the capitals and rivers of South America. The girls who were previously friendly to him blew away like loose flowers following boys in neat jackets (Soto, 474). Despite of the bad lucks it caused him, he still wore the jacket for three years and has tagged along with him wherever he went. And all those years he was unluckyShow MoreRelated Fruits of Love Revealed in Gary Sotos Oranges Essay690 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fruits of Love Revealed in Gary Sotos Oranges  Ã‚   Imagine that its winter and cold outside. Theres nervous electricity around you, and love is a new and exciting experience. In your heart you feel warmth youve never known before. This is the moment Gary Soto captures in his poem Oranges. The feeling and power of adolescent love is created using tone, contrasting imagery, and symbolism. First, the use of tone in Oranges clearly helps to set the theme of the poem. Children oftenRead MoreZero By Paul Logan, I’m Just Me by Lylah Alphonse, and The Jacket by Gary Soto863 Words   |  4 Pagesself-esteem are the major aspects of those readings. After reading their writings I found that I could relate to their experiences. The three readings that got my attention were â€Å"Zero† By Paul Logan, â€Å"I’m Just Me† by Lylah Alphonse, and â€Å"The Jacket† by Gary Soto. In the reading â€Å"Zero,† Paul Logan is a student who struggled throughout his academic life by being a failure and having a 0.0 GPA. Logan was an A student and he eventually became a C student in his last years. He got disappointed and droppedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Oranges And Small Town With One Road 1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough passion, prior experience and multiple outer influences. Gary Soto is a famous poet who blossomed in the late 20th century. Soto used different variations of poetry tools to create expressive poems based on his own life experience. While Soto wrote many different poems, the poems â€Å"Oranges† and â€Å"Small Town With One Road† stand out and can be deeply analyzed. Both poems are strongly emphasized with his past experiences in life. Gary Soto writes poems about hope, diversity and harshness of lifeRead MoreThe Jacket and Seventh Grade by Gary Soto677 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent structures for their writings. Thi s can relate to Gary Soto’s â€Å"The Jacket† and â€Å"Seventh Grade†. â€Å"The Jacket† and â€Å"Seventh Grade† have different structures which build up their plot. Three main structural distinctions between â€Å"Seventh Grade† and â€Å"The Jacket† are their point of view, the setting, and the type of conflict. One transparent difference between â€Å"The Jacket† and â€Å"Seventh Grade† is their point of views. In â€Å"The Jacket†, Soto chose a first person narration, but for â€Å"Seventh Grade†Read MoreMy Free Time Decoding Crosswords Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesa poem allows me to form a deeper connection with not only the poem as a whole, but also the poet. The passion that projects out of Michael Lee’s voice as he performs â€Å"Pass On,† the anxious and innocent tone created by the short enjambment used by Gary Soto in â€Å"Oranges,† and the way that Mary Oliver finds peace in the beauty of nature throughout â€Å"Grass† leaves me with a countless amount of images that create a bridge connecting the personal experiences of the author to those of my own. Throughout

Monday, December 9, 2019

Entrepreneurship and Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship and Marketing. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurship and marketing are the critical business concepts to an organization. They are considered as the primary foundation of success to a business enterprise. Entrepreneurship is defined as process of setting up new business ventures and taking on the financial risk as well as all risk with the hope of getting profits. The person who takes risk and set up new business ventures is called an entrepreneur(Breslin, 2016). On the other hand, marketing is explained as the process of promoting goods and services produced by the company to reach the intended customers. Entrepreneurship and marketing are independent management context. The successful marketing strategies reflect the avocations of entrepreneurs in certain business venture. The accomplishment of marketing objectives is defined by the entrepreneurship traits that are known to be relevant elements that drive an entrepreneur to manage the organization in front of different business risk(Katz Green, 2009). Entrepreneurship is much broader that coming up with new business ideas, it is all about the implementation of the marketing strategies that are relevant to the company operations. Consumers are the main stakeholders who exhibit the entrepreneurship dedicated to the products and services as well as the installed marketing strategies. Entrepreneurship According to Peter Drucker, entrepreneurship is the strategies that are carried out in developing new business enterprises in front of risks with an aim of getting profits. An entrepreneur is a person who performs the entrepreneurial process and strategies of setting up new business enterprises(Drucker, 2014). The characteristic traits and the related entrepreneurial aspects define the success of many entrepreneurs. Regardless of the success, the entrepreneurship traits allow the other people and growing entrepreneurs to change their mind and follow the steps of a successful business individual(Schaper, 2016). Entrepreneurship traits Passion Entrepreneurs are persons who are passionate about their activities, passion is one of the most critical entrepreneurial element. Entrepreneurs are considered to have passion to money, their products, and services, their ability to solve problems and make life to be easier(Stevenson Jarillo, 2007). Nick Woodman is an entrepreneur who is passionate about his inventions and implementation of his ideas. At age of four, Nick Woodman was passionate about implementing his ideas. The case study indicates that Nick Woodman was not afraid of challenges, this statement reflects the definition of entrepreneurship as defined by peter Drucker(Drucker, 2014). However, Nick Woodman was passionate about his invention at the University of California his parents were not supportive of the ideas he had. I remember my parents not being very supportive of it, he says. But if I didnt follow my passion for surfing I would have never come up with the concept to make a wrist camera. supremely confident boy who wasnt afraid to challenge those in charge. There was always a smile on his face, either a great big one or a kind of sly, smirky thing, said Craig Schoof, Woodmans former baseball coach, and history teacher. There was the, yeah, Im happy or the yeah, Im happy, and Im planning something. Consistent behavior Entrepreneurs have common trait of having consistent behavior they have a spirit of working diligently to their ideas. According to MD Burton, JB Srensen, SD Dobrev, consistent behavior is considered as the critical element that defines the activities of an entrepreneur. They have a habit which compels them to work on something new as generated by their ideas. Nick Woodman had a habit of inventing new cameras and working on new ideas, the habit of implementing on his ideas since when he was four years kept him driving to his success(Stokes, 2000). Self-belief Self-confidence is the primary entrepreneurial trait that defines the activities of an entrepreneur, entrepreneurs are crazy-sure of their activities. According to Breslin, entrepreneurs success is elaborated by their self-believe in what they are doing. The self-believe allows an individual to trust the activities he or she is doing. In front of consistent risk, a person is confident to overcome the risks and obtain success out of the existing business risks. Nick Woodman is an entrepreneur show had self-confident in his invention, he believes of making the best cameras in the market as compared to the existing products(Todres, 2016). According to the case study, he had confident of making 3-D cameras and sales it within a period of four months. Marketing and Strategic Planning Marketing is s strategic management approach that involves the process of ensuring that the products and services produced by the company are reaching the consumer inappropriate time and that those products and services are of the correct demand from the consumers in the market. Effective Marketing requires relevant strategic planning and frameworks, which are relevant to the products and services produced. According to the case study, Nick Woodman is considered to implement strategic planning measures that are relevant to the marketing of GoPro cameras. The marketing and strategic planning context reflect the path which is used by the company to maintain its relationship with the clients in the market(Woodman, 2011). While conducting a marketing research, a company should consider analyzing the essential elements such as market mix and the level of competition available in a certain market. How GoPro gain competitive advantage Nick Woodman is a deliberated and self-confident entrepreneur is focuses measures to improve his products as he strives towards meeting the current and future market demands. He recognizes the effort and the impact of other competitors in the market. They acted as pressure panels to him since he was working on his innovation with an aim of beating existing companies in the market(Kirzner, 2015). GoPro products gained the competitive advantage in the market since it developed a strong social media following, this is where the company could leverage their strengths and explore the new market that will encourage the sustainable business partnership with other stakeholders(Hatten, 2015). Nick Woodman did not have twitter account, the utilization of Facebook account allowed him to reach out to many consumers as he thought them about how the product as used. Consequent, the GoPro cameras created a good working environment to police and Military since they use the product in their usual activities, therefore, encouraging competitive advantage of the product(Stokes, 2000). GoPro cameras gained competitive advantage more efficiently as compared to any other similar and existing cameras in the market. The technological aspect is one of the essential factors that promoted the competitive advantage of GoPro cameras, Nick Woodman ensure that his cameras were installed with sophisticated technology that will allow it to rotate at 360 degrees while capturing the scenes and lifes precious moments. Nick Woodman focus mostly on the sporting events where the cameras were used to record videos, the cameras were used to capture lifes precious moments this compelled the athletes who participated in the events to purchase the GoPro products(Woodman, 2011). Apparently, the GoPro product gained their competitive advantage due to increase market share. The case study indicates that Nick Woodman made sales that worth $350, 000 in 2005 this was the first sales he made after manufacturing a 3-D camera. The high starting sales of $350, 000 indicates that the company market share had started at a point where the company is not expected to drop beyond its starting line(Woodman, 2011). The current research indicates that GoPro Company is having a coherent market share of 47.5% as compared to other existing companies in the market. The case study shows that the sale of GoPro kept own improving after the invention of the GoPro products in 2004. In the year 2012, the company sales were indicated as 3 million cameras and grossed $521 million with over $100 million in January and in 2013 the figure was expected to double. According to this analysis, GoPro Company is considered to be a strong competitor in the market due to its large market share and improving sales(Hollensen, 2015). On the other hand, GoPro Company gained its competitive advantage because of its products which are considered to provide fine and digital pictures. The GoPro cameras are using new and improved technology that allows the 3-D operations; the use of upgraded technology allows the camera to provide quality videos and pictures(Hollensen, 2015). GoPro SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic management tool that is used to explain the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats that affect the business activities of an institution. The SWOT analysis tool allows the management of a business enterprise to maximize the strengths instigates measure that will reduce the impact of existing weakness, implement the new business opportunities and measures that will provide solutions to threats that could affect the activities of a business organization. The SWOT analysis of GoPro Company gives the complete report on the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats(Breslin, 2016). Strengths The study reveals that the GoPro Company is having the high growth rate in the market as compared to iON and other companies in the market. Giovanni Tomaselli the founder of iON cameras acknowledge that Nick Woodman deserves to be a billionaire this is because of high rate of growth in the market. GoPro cameras are also of high quality and that they are durable. On the other hand, GoPro Company enjoys the strength of being a strong competitor in the market, therefore having the competitive advantage over other companies in the market(Hollensen, 2015). Weakness While discussing on the weakness of a company, we tend to explain on those limiting factors that can hinder the enterprise from achieving its strategic goals and objectives. GoPro Cameras lack its recognition for a longer time because of limited market exposure this compel Nick Woodman to use many resources while marketing its products. GoPro Company is lacking measures of tackling its future market competitions; in future, the company has to consider new companies who will tend to dilute the market with their new products(Kirzner, 2015). Opportunities Opportunities are those factors that can be utilized by the company to overcome the threats that might affect business operations of a company. The study reveals that Nick Woodman is working closely with other companies in the market with an aim of accessing the market demand. GoPro Company is selling its product to government agencies comprising the police and military, allowing the company to enjoy market recognitions. Prices of the product keep on changing each every dawn, GoPro ensures that understanding the pricing strategies in the market will allow them to offer their products at a standardized price(Schaper, 2016). Threats Threats are those aspects that an organization might face while striving towards achieving its goals and objectives. One of the biggest threat that affects the activities of GoPro Company is the level of competition in the market. Competition in the market is stiff, forcing the company to use more resources in order to meet the market demands. The competitors in the market develop the new product, GoPro uses its one style of designing its products giving a chance to other companies to develop new products with exceptional designs and structures. Change in price is also fatal aspect that could affect the activities of GoPro products in the market, competition in the market tend to change the pricing strategies of products in the market, and thus affecting the activities of a company. However, the regulations that are installed by the government agencies also affect the business activities of GoPro Company, there are some legal rules and frameworks that are supposed to be followed by an operating company while operating in a specific market(Katz Green, 2009). Conclusion Nick Woodman in an entrepreneur and a billionaire, he invented the GoPro cameras which are used during sporting activities and even used by government agencies including police and military. The entrepreneurship traits are considered as the fundamental features that define the activities of an entrepreneur. They comprise self-belief, having consistent behavior and habits, punctuality and passion. SWOT analysis is a strategic management tool that is used to give a clear report on the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats that GoPro Company might face while operating in the market. The strategic management tool is used by business organizations to define their competitive advantage over their competitors in the market. References Breslin, D., 2016. Learning to Evolve; Increasing Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Putting the Market First.. s.l.:s.n. Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and entrepreneurship. .. s.l.:Routledge. Hatten, T. S., 2015. Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. s.l.:s.n. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach.. In: s.l.:Pearson Education.. Katz, J. A. Green, R. P., 2009. Entrepreneurial small business (Vol. 200).. s.l.:McGraw-Hill/Irwin.. Kirzner, I. M., 2015. Competition and entrepreneurship.. s.l.:University of Chicago press.. Oosterbeek, H., Van Praag, M. Ijsselstein, A., 2010. The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and motivation. In: s.l.:European economic review,, pp. 442-454.. Schaper, M. (., 2016. Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship.. s.l.:CRC Press. Stevenson, H. H. Jarillo, J. C., 2007. A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management. In Entrepreneurship (pp. 155-170).. s.l.:Springer Berlin Heidelberg.. Stokes, D., 2000. Putting entrepreneurship into marketing: the processes of entrepreneurial marketing.. Journal of research in marketing and entrepreneurship, 2(1), pp. 1-16. Todres, M., 2016. Exploring The'Social'In Social Entrepreneurship: Applying The Concept of Network Sociality To Social Entrepreneurs (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kent). s.l.:s.n. Woodman, N. D., 2011. U.S. Patent No. 8,014,656. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. s.l.:s.n

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Weeders By Breton And Women Picking Olives By Van Gogh

The two paintings under consideration, Van Gogh’s Women Picking Olives, and Breton’s The Weeders, have much in common, despite choosing dramatically different techniques, reflecting a change of approach, but achieving equally lovingly appreciative results.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Weeders By Breton And Women Picking Olives By Van Gogh specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These works, roughly 20 years apart in time of creation, are similar in that they portray women engaged in agricultural labor, with affection and appreciation for the people as well as the landscape. They are very different in their emphasis on representation and their technique. Both evoke a season, a place, and a whole occupation and way of life, effectively. Jules Breton’s painting was painted in 1868, meaning that the artist was roughly 42 years of age, a mature age for the era. He was born in 1827, in the second generation dealing with the aftereffects of the Revolution. France was still struggling to handle the challenge of civil self-government after all the violence of previous decades. Breton came to adulthood during the rule of Napoleon III, who did expand the vote, although there were still great class and economic divisions in society 1. The subject of The Weeders, an oil on canvas, is the very class of people who were most oppressed in the ancient regime, peasant laborers . A group of six women, dressed simply in coarse clothing and head scarves, crawl, kneel, stoop and rest in a flat field. They pull small weeds from among the low-growing crop in the light of what, logically, must be a dawning sun. Their forms are all well-rounded suggesting that they are well-fed. Their faces are suggested with some hints of beauty. In the background are other weed pickers, similarly occupied. The skies are filled with small rosy clouds and a crescent moon. There is nothing between them an d the horizon except a few trees.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The style is realistic, in that the viewer has no doubt that the object in the picture are human figures, female, and that they are standing on the ground in a real landscape. In this, Breton hearkens back to the academic realism of earlier decades. However, it is impossible not to infer some influence from the movement which had resulted in the Salon des Refuses in 1863. For example, the subject matter is not the heroic subject matter of the past: generals, battle scenes , nobility, citizen heroes, and religious scenes or moral allegories. Instead, the subject matter is the everyday, the ordinary, the scenes that anyone could see along any road. Additionally, the angle at which the viewer sees the subjects is also not the distant, all-seeing, all-knowing studio vantage point of previous decades. The angle of view is like that of a photographer crouching down at the level of the laborers. They ignore their observer in the painting, but when Breton observed them, the subjects would have had to be able to see him. Their obliviousness suggests that either the scene was originally captured with the fledgling technology of photography, or set up in the artist’s studio, or represents a genius memory for shadow and positioning on the part of the artist. Breton emphasizes the horizontality of his scene, and the sense of being at the same level as the subjects by stretching the width of the canvas, which is 28Ãâ€"50 inches. The tradition of academic painting called for a flawless surface where brushstrokes were invisible to the eye. That is not true entirely in The Weeders. Especially in the sky, the brushstrokes are visible. The colors are muted, which recalls the academic tradition, but this fits with the near darkness at daybreak in which the women do their work. However, the artis t has managed to illuminate the faces of the laborers with the low-level light from the rising sun. This gives them a dignity that is consonant with his pattern of honoring French rural life with his paintings 2. The Women Picking Olives, by Van Gogh, is dated at about two decades later . In the 1880s, the Impressionist movement, arguably formalized with an 1872 exhibition, had had nearly two decades for artists and their aficionados to get used to the new way of seeing. This is reflected in Van Gogh’s choices, and in the fact that he showed the painting to Gaugin, who approved of it 3.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Weeders By Breton And Women Picking Olives By Van Gogh specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The painting is narrower at 28Ãâ€"36, and the orientation is more vertical. The scene is analogous to that in The Weeders; the work of agricultural laborers. The three equally simply dressed women are doing similar heavy labor, up on ladders or standing on the grass. The time of day is not instantly apparent, because we don’t see the sun or moon. The color scheme of the entire picture is relatively muted, or perhaps sun-bleached. Van Gogh apparently made several versions of this scene, each with a slightly varying choice of color intensities 4 . This particular one, in the Metropolitan Museum, has low contrast between the lavender grey of the grass, the sage green of the leaves, and the peachy-pink of the sky. However upon closer inspection, the pink color of the sky seems perhaps to be, as in the Breton painting, an indication of dawn or dusk. A very close inspection reveals that there is a golden band of color at the horizon, probably representing the glow of the sun as it rises above the horizon. Since olives grow only in the hottest, sunniest areas, dawn makes more sense for this kind of strenuous, finicky work. What distinguishes this painting most obviousl y is the difference in technique. Van Gogh is demonstrating a very different approach to portraying a parallel scene filled with ground, sky, plants, and people. His brushwork is obvious, and in fact it appears that a single curving brushstroke makes up, or almost makes up, each branch or a trunk of the gnarled and ancient-looking olive trees. In the orchard that Van Gogh painted, it is quite possible that the trees were a century old, perhaps more, and pruned into the tortured and twisted shapes shown in the painting, by the actions of many generations of arborists. It looks as though each blade of the long grass is another individual swirling brushstroke. This pattern is repeated right up into the sky, with the clouds also made up of crescent shaped brushstrokes in mixed colors of pink and white. This repetition makes the picture almost an abstraction because, in real life, every tree, every branch, every person has its own unique texture.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the uniform brushstrokes and even the direction that the brushstrokes follow (bottom right to upper left), make a statement about the unity of the plants, the sky, and the small figures working in them. The identity of the people in the Breton painting could, conceivably, be confirmed if one had a photo or another painting of any of the models. On the other hand, this is not possible with the Van Gogh. His models are one step away from being blobs of color and shape. They are symbolic of the laborer as an idea, rather than being individuals with names, faces, lives, and dreams or complaints about their lives. To compare them is to see painting at two different moments in its development. Breton is moving away from realism and obsessive attempts to duplicate the appearance of reality in every detail no matter how small. He is moving away from art as a recorder of the elite, the aristocratic or the politically important. Van Gogh is firmly moving towards the direction of an e qually obsessive attempt to capture the impression, the squint-eyed, blurry-vision overall glimpse of a scene. This is the goal of the Impressionists, and Van Gogh was clearly pursuing it. The two paintings both attempt to represent reality, as the artist saw it. The two paintings preserve the elements in the scene that the artist value most and wish to convey. However, Van Gogh has elected to suppress detail in preference for shape and color and the impression of movement, perhaps of a dawn tide of wind. In this, he is in a completely different school of technique from his elder. Both paintings are vivid evocations of a way of life that was to change drastically over the next generation, as people moved to cities and industry took over the landscape. Both paintings represent the labor itself as dignified, worthy of being the subject of the most careful, affectionate, and accomplished portrayal. Works Cited Breton, Jean-Jacques.  «Pompous Pompiers. » Franco Maria Ricci SpA May/J une 2009: 1-22. Web. Clayson, Hollis.  «Ã¢â‚¬Å"Some Things Bear Fruit†? Witnessing the Bonds between Van Gogh and Gauguin. » Art Bulletin 84. 4 (2002). Web. Lacouture, Annette Bourrut et Gabriel P. Weisberg.  «Jules Breton. » 2012. Oxford Art Online. Web. Lacouture, Annette Bourrut. Jules Breton, Painter of Peasant Life. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. Web. Metropolitan Museum of Art.  «The Weeders. » 2012. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Web. —.  «Women Picking Olives. » 2012. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Web. Footnotes The two men shared ideas and even shared a residence for about two months. This research paper on The Weeders By Breton And Women Picking Olives By Van Gogh was written and submitted by user Alexia Harrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.